8 Extinct Parrot Species

Parrots are known for their vibrant plumage, distinctive vocalizations, and high intelligence. However, human activities, habitat loss, and introduced predators have led to the extinction of several parrot species over the years.

Here, we explore 8 extinct parrot species that serve as a stark reminder of the importance of conservation efforts.

1. Carolina Parakeet

• Extinction Year: Early 20th century
• The Carolina Parakeet was the only parrot species native to the eastern United States. They were known for their striking green and yellow feathers. Unfortunately, they were heavily hunted for their colorful plumage and as agricultural pests, which led to their eventual extinction.

2. Great Green Macaw

• Extinction Year: Late 20th century
• Native to Central America, the Great Green Macaw was threatened by habitat destruction and the illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts were not enough to save this species from disappearing.

3. Guam Kingfisher

• Extinction Year: 1986
• The Guam Kingfisher was a beautiful bird native to the island of Guam. The introduction of the brown tree snake decimated its population, ultimately driving it to extinction.

4. Spix’s Macaw

• Extinction Year: Early 2000s
• Made famous by the movie “Rio,” Spix’s Macaw was found in Brazil. Habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade were significant factors in its decline. Efforts are ongoing to reintroduce this species into the wild.

5. Newton’s Parakeet

• Extinction Year: Late 19th century
• Newton’s Parakeet, native to the Mascarene Islands, faced extinction due to habitat destruction and the introduction of invasive species. The last confirmed sighting was in 1875.

6. Javanese Parrot

• Extinction Year: Late 20th century
• Native to Java, Indonesia, this parrot species was another victim of habitat loss and illegal trapping. It was last seen in the wild in the 1980s.

7. Cuban Macaw

• Extinction Year: Late 19th century
• The Cuban Macaw was a strikingly colorful parrot species native to Cuba. Deforestation and hunting led to its decline, and it was last reported in the wild in the 1860s.

8. Réunion Ibis

• Extinction Year: Mid-18th century
• Although not a parrot, the Réunion Ibis is worth mentioning due to its extinction. It was endemic to the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean and fell victim to habitat destruction and hunting by European settlers.

The extinction of these parrot species serves as a somber reminder of the impact human activities can have on our natural world. Conservation efforts and awareness are crucial to prevent further extinctions and protect the remaining parrot species facing threats in the wild.