Scotland, with its rugged landscapes and rich history, is home to several unique and endearing dog breeds. These breeds are not only well-suited to the Scottish climate and terrain but also make wonderful companions.
In this article, we’ll explore the 7 best Scottish dog breeds, highlighting their characteristics, histories, and suitability as pets.
Table of Contents
1. Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, also known as the “Scottie,” is a small and distinctive breed known for its dignified appearance and feisty personality. They have a wiry coat, erect ears, and a distinctive beard, making them easily recognizable.

Scotties are spirited, alert, and loyal companions. Originally bred for hunting and ratting, they are now cherished as delightful family pets.
2. Border Collie
The Border Collie is a highly intelligent and energetic breed, known for its exceptional herding abilities. Originating from the border regions of Scotland, these dogs are famous for their agility, intelligence, and intense work ethic.

They excel in various canine sports and are prized as both working dogs and beloved family pets.
3. Golden Retriever
Though the Golden Retriever’s origins trace back to Scotland, it gained worldwide popularity for its friendly nature, intelligence, and stunning golden coat.

Originally bred for retrieving game during hunting, Golden Retrievers have a gentle temperament, making them excellent family pets, therapy dogs, and assistance dogs.
4. Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier is a small, rugged breed that originated in the Scottish Highlands. Known for its distinctive shaggy coat and lively personality, Cairn Terriers are fearless and adventurous.

They were originally bred to hunt and dig for vermin among the cairns of the Scottish Highlands. Today, they make delightful and affectionate companions.
5. West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland White Terrier, often called the “Westie,” is a charming and distinctive small breed with a white, harsh coat and a spunky personality.

Originally bred for hunting small game, these dogs are friendly, confident, and easy to train. They adapt well to various living environments and are cherished for their playful nature.
6. Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog, or “Sheltie,” is a highly intelligent and agile herding breed.

Despite their small size, Shelties are excellent at herding and excel in obedience and agility trials. They have a thick double coat that protects them from the harsh Scottish weather. Shelties are loyal, affectionate, and thrive in active households.
7. Deerhound
The Scottish Deerhound, known for its majestic appearance and gentle demeanor, is a giant breed historically used for deer hunting by Scottish nobility.

They have a wiry coat and a kind, noble expression. Despite their size, they are gentle giants and make loving family pets. Deerhounds require regular exercise and thrive in spacious environments.
In conclusion, Scottish dog breeds encompass a wide range of sizes, temperaments, and characteristics, making them suitable for various lifestyles and preferences.
Whether you’re seeking a spirited terrier, a skilled herding dog, or a gentle giant, Scotland offers a diverse array of breeds to suit your needs and desires in a furry companion.